AJAX ASP

AJAX is used to develop more dynamic and interactive applications.

AJAX ASP Example

The following example demonstrates how a web page can interact with a web server as the user types characters into an input field.

Example

Start typing a name in the input field below:

Suggestions:

First name:

Example Explained

In the example above, when the user types a character in the input field, the showHint() function is called.

The function is triggered by the onkeyup event.

Here’s the code:

Example

<p>Start typing a name in the input field below:</p>
<p>Suggestions: <span id=”txtHint”></span></p>

<form>
First name: <input type=”text” onkeyup=”showHint(this.value)”>
</form>

<script>
function showHint(str) {
  if (str.length == 0) {
    document.getElementById(“txtHint”).innerHTML = “”;
    return;
  } else {
    const xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlhttp.onload = function() {
      document.getElementById(“txtHint”).innerHTML = this.responseText;
    }
  xmlhttp.open(“GET”, “gethint.asp?q=” + str);
  xmlhttp.send();
  }
}
</script>

Code explanation:

First, check if the input field is empty (str.length == 0). If it is, clear the content of the txtHint placeholder and exit the function.

If the input field is not empty, follow these steps:

Create an XMLHttpRequest object.
Define the function to execute when the server’s response is ready.
Send the request to an ASP file (gethint.asp) on the server.
Note that the q parameter is added as gethint.asp?q="+str, where the str variable contains the content of the input field.

The ASP File – “gethint.asp”

The ASP file checks an array of names and returns the matching name(s) to the browser.

<%
response.expires=-1
dim a(30)
‘Fill up array with names
a(1)=”Anna”
a(2)=”Brittany”
a(3)=”Cinderella”
a(4)=”Diana”
a(5)=”Eva”
a(6)=”Fiona”
a(7)=”Gunda”
a(8)=”Hege”
a(9)=”Inga”
a(10)=”Johanna”
a(11)=”Kitty”
a(12)=”Linda”
a(13)=”Nina”
a(14)=”Ophelia”
a(15)=”Petunia”
a(16)=”Amanda”
a(17)=”Raquel”
a(18)=”Cindy”
a(19)=”Doris”
a(20)=”Eve”
a(21)=”Evita”
a(22)=”Sunniva”
a(23)=”Tove”
a(24)=”Unni”
a(25)=”Violet”
a(26)=”Liza”
a(27)=”Elizabeth”
a(28)=”Ellen”
a(29)=”Wenche”
a(30)=”Vicky”

‘get the q parameter from URL
q=ucase(request.querystring(“q”))

‘lookup all hints from array if length of q>0
if len(q)>0 then
hint=””
for i=1 to 30
    if q=ucase(mid(a(i),1,len(q))) then
      if hint=”” then
        hint=a(i)
      else
        hint=hint & ” , ” & a(i)
      end if
    end if
next
end if

‘Output “no suggestion” if no hint were found
‘or output the correct values
if hint=”” then
response.write(“no suggestion”)
else
response.write(hint)
end if
%>