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Text lesson

array_udiff()

Example

Compare the values of two arrays using a user-defined function and return the differences.

<?php
function myfunction($a,$b)
{
if ($a===$b)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  return ($a>$b)?1:-1;
}

$a1=array(“a”=>“red”,“b”=>“green”,“c”=>“blue”);
$a2=array(“a”=>“blue”,“b”=>“black”,“e”=>“blue”);

$result=array_udiff($a1,$a2,“myfunction”);
print_r($result);
?>

Definition and Usage

The array_udiff() function compares the values of two or more arrays and returns the differences.

Note: A user-defined function is used to compare the values!

This function identifies the entries in the first array that are not present in the subsequent arrays, returning an array containing those unique entries.

Syntax

array_udiff(array1, array2, array3, …, myfunction)

Parameter Values

Parameter

Description

array1

Required. The array to compare against.

array2

Required. An array to compare with.

array3,…

Optional. Additional arrays to compare with.

myfunction

Required. A string defining a callable comparison function that returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than 0 if the first argument is less than, equal to, or greater than the second argument.

Technical Details

Return Value:

Returns an array with the entries from array1 that are not found in any of the other arrays.

PHP Version:

5.1.0+

More Examples

Example

Compare the values of three arrays using a user-defined function, and return the differences.

<?php
function myfunction($a,$b)
{
if ($a===$b)
  {
  return 0;
  }
  return ($a>$b)?1:-1;
}

$a1=array(“a”=>“red”,“b”=>“green”,“c”=>“blue”,“yellow”);
$a2=array(“A”=>“red”,“b”=>“GREEN”,“yellow”,“black”);
$a3=array(“a”=>“green”,“b”=>“red”,“yellow”,“black”);

$result=array_udiff($a1,$a2,$a3,“myfunction”);
print_r($result);

?>