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Course: HTML Basic
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Curriculum

HTML Basic

HTML Introduction

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HTML Editors

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HTML Basic

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HTML Elements

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HTML Attributes

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HTML Headings

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HTML Paragraphs

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HTML Styles

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HTML Formatting

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HTML Quotation

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HTML Comments

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HTML Colors

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HTML CSS

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HTML Links

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HTML Images

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HTML Favicon

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HTML Page Title

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HTML Tables

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HTML Lists

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HTML Block and Inline

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HTML Div

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HTML classes

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HTML id

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HTML Iframes

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HTML Java Script

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HTML File Paths

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HTML - The Head Element

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HTML Layout

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HTML Responsive

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HTML Computer Code

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HTML Semantic

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HTML Style Guide

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HTML Entities

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HTML Symbols

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HTML Emojis

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HTML Charsets

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HTML URL Encode

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HTML vs. XHTML

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HTML Forms

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HTML Graphics

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HTML Media

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HTML APIs

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Text lesson

HTML Introduction

What is HTML?

  • HTML, abbreviated as Hyper Text Markup Language, serves as the core markup language for designing web pages.
  • It defines the structural layout of a web page.
  • Through a collection of elements, HTML dictates how browsers should render content.
  • These elements function as tags, categorizing content into headings, paragraphs, links, and other types.

An Example of Simple HTML Document.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Heading</h1>
<p>paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

 

Click to Learn

 

Example Explained.

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration indicates that the document adheres to HTML5 standards.
  • The <html> tag acts as the foundational element of an HTML document.
  • Meta-information about the web page is encapsulated within the <head> tag.
  • The web page’s title, displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab, is set by the <title> tag.
  • The <body> tag serves as the container for all visible content on the page, including text, images, links, and more.
  • A large heading is created using the <h1> tag.
  • Paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.

HTML Element?

An HTML element consists of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag.

<tagname> Content goes here… </tagname>

An HTML element encompasses everything from the opening tag to the closing tag.

<h1>Header Name</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

tart tag

Element content

End tag

<h1>

Heading Name

</h1>

<p>

My first paragraph.

</p>

<br>

none

none
Note: Some HTML elements, such as the <br> element, contain no content. These are known as empty elements and do not have a closing tag.

Web Browsers

The purpose of a web browser (such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari) is to read HTML documents and render them accurately.

A browser does not show the HTML tags; instead, it uses them to decide how to present the content.

IMG_3773

HTML Page Structure

Here is a visualization of the structure of an HTML page:

IMG_3774

Note: The content within the <body> section will be displayed in a browser. The content within the <title> element will appear in the browser’s title bar or on the page’s tab.

HTML History

Since the inception of the World Wide Web, numerous versions of HTML have been released:

HTML Version

Release Year

HTML 1.0

1993

HTML 2.0

1995

HTML 3.2

1997

HTML 4.01

1999

HTML 1.0

2000

HTML 1.1

2001

HTML 5

2014

HTML 5.1

2016

HTML 5.2

2017

HTML 5.3

2018

 

 

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